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Acting
May 27, 1913
November 27, 1962
Sunflower, Mississippi, USA
William “Willie” Best (May 27, 1916 - February 27, 1962), sometimes known as “Sleep n' Eat,” was an American television and film actor. Best was one of the first African-American film actors and comedians to become well known. In the 21st century, his work, like that of Stepin Fetchit, is sometimes reviled because he was often called upon to play stereotypically lazy, illiterate, and/or simple-minded characters in films. Of the 124 films he appeared in, he received screen credit in at least 77, an unusual feat for an African-American bit player. Willie Best appeared in more than one hundred films of the 1930s and 1940s. Although several sources state that for years he was billed only as “Sleep n' Eat,” Best received credit under this moniker instead of his real name in only six movies: his first film as a bit player (Harold Lloyd's Feet First) and in Up Pops the Devil (1931), The Monster Walks (1932), Kentucky Kernels and West of the Pecos (both 1934), and Murder on a Honeymoon (1935). Best was first loved as a great clown, then later in the 20th century reviled and pitied, before being forgotten in the history of film. Hal Roach called him one of the greatest talents he had ever met. Comedian Bob Hope similarly acclaimed him as “the best actor I know,” while the two were working together in 1940 on The Ghost Breakers. As a supporting actor, Best, like many black actors of his era, was regularly cast in domestic worker or service-oriented roles (though a few times he played the role echoing his previous occupation as a private chauffeur). He was often seen making a brief comic turn as a hotel, airline or train porter, as well as an elevator operator, custodian, butler, valet, waiter, deliveryman, and at least once as a launch pilot (in the 1939 movie Mr. Moto in Danger Island). Willie Best received screen credit most of the time, which was unusual for “bit players,” most in the 1930s and '40s were not accorded due credit. This also happened to white actors in small roles, but black actors were not credited even when their roles were larger. In more than 80 of his movies, he was given a proper character name (as opposed to simple descriptions such as “room service waiter” or “shoe-shine boy”), beginning with his second film. Best played “Chattanooga Brown” in two Charlie Chan films —The Red Dragon in 1945 and Dangerous Money in 1946. He also played the character of “Hipp” in three of RKO’s six Scattergood Baines films with Guy Kibbee: Scattergood Baines (1941), Scattergood Survives a Murder (1942), and Cinderella Swings It in 1943. (Actor Paul White, who played a young version of Best’s “Hipp” in the first film, went on to play “Hipp” in the next three films. Best returned to the role in the last two.) After a drug arrest ended his film career, he worked in television for a while and became known to early TV audiences as “Charlie the Elevator Operator” on CBS's My Little Margie, from 1953 to 1955. He also played Willie, the house servant, handyman and close friend of the title character of ABC’s The Trouble with Father, for its entire run from 1950 to 1955.
Self (archive footage)
2004
Self (archive footage)
1975
Charlie (archive footage)
1962
Billy Slocum
1954
1952
Male Model
1952
Willie, Stable Boy
1951
1951
Willie
1950
Willie Best
1948
as Self (archive footage)
as Self (archive footage)
as Charlie (archive footage)
as Billy Slocum
as Male Model
as Willie, Stable Boy
as Willie
as Willie Best
as Andy Jones
as Jackson
as Porter on Train
as Chattanooga Brown
as Joe
as Shadrach
as Porter (uncredited)
as Willie Shelley
as Chattanooga Brown
as Lucille, Colonial Auto Court Porter
as Flash
as Red Cap (uncredited)
as Men's Room Attendant (uncredited)
as Woodrow
as Butler
as Mo' Rum (uncredited)
as Soldier in "Ice Cold Katie" Number (uncredited)
as Bones
as Steward (uncredited)
as Second Idea Man
as Hipp
as Men's Room Attendant (uncredited)
as Eustis, the chauffeur
as Hipp
as Sunshine
as Waiter
as Sam (Uncredited)
as Jo-Mo
as Euclid White Brown
as Willie
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
as Samuel
as Clarence
as Singer
as Hot-Breath Harry (voice) (uncredited)
as Bub Wellington
as Arnold
as George
as Hipp
as Willie
as George
as Algernon
as Andrew
as George Washington Jones
as Alex
as Newsboy (uncredited)
as Sambo
as Art, Elevator Operator
as Norton's Valet
as Baltimore
as Hotel Janitor (uncredited)
as Redcap (uncredited)
as Bunny - the Janitor (uncredited)
as Chimney Sweep
as Driver (uncredited)
as Apollo Johnson
as Launch Pilot
as Algernon, Simon's Butler (Uncredited)
as Porter
as Porter on Train
as Hannibal
as George
as Train Porter
as Porter
as Jughead
as George
as Joshua
as Jasper - Elevator Operator
as Train Porter (uncredited)
as Sam
as McTavish
as Warts, Martin's manservant
as Bootblack
as Airline Porter (uncredited)
as Speed
as Brass
as Airport Porter (uncredited)
as Black Pedestrian
as Henry
as Drowsy
as Catfish
as Noah
as Henry - the Angel (uncredited)
as Smokie
as 'High-Pockets'
as Eph
as Excitement
as Janitor at Spivali's Bar (uncredited)
as James Henry
as Elevator Operator
as Apollo
as Sam
as Pompey
as Sleepy
as Shoe Shine Man (uncredited)
as Willie (as Sleep 'n' Eat)
as Jonah (as Sleep 'n' Eat)
as Buckshot (as Sleep 'n' Eat)
as Dizzy Memphis (uncredited)
as Exodus
as Club Merlin Doorman (uncredited)
as Laundryman
as Luftus
as Janitor
as George (uncredited)